Wanderlust World Wanderlust World Bangladesh, a South Asian nation with its capital at Dhaka, was formerly known as East Pakistan before gaining independence in 1971. Geographically, the country is almost entirely surrounded by India, sharing borders to the west, north, and east. Only a small southeastern frontier borders Myanmar, giving Bangladesh a unique position as a nation nearly enclosed by its giant neighbor. This strategic location has shaped its history, economy, and diplomatic relations. Dhaka, the bustling capital and largest city, serves as the political, cultural, and economic heart of the country.