- Water: South and East Asia are home to some of the world's largest rivers and lakes, such as the Yangtze River, the Mekong River, and the Ganges River. These rivers provide water for irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power.
- Minerals: South and East Asia are rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, copper, and gold. These minerals are essential for industrialization and economic development.
- Agricultural land: South and East Asia have a long history of agriculture, and the region is home to some of the world's most fertile land. Rice, wheat, and soybeans are some of the most important crops grown in the region.