What are major ethnic groups in Mongolia?

- The largest ethnic group in Mongolia, accounting for 85% of the population.

- Predominantly in central and eastern Mongolia.

- The Khalkh are the descendants of Mongol tribes who migrated from the east in the 13th century.

- They are famous for their nomadic lifestyle and traditional culture, including horse riding and archery.

2. Buryat

- The second largest ethnic group, making up 5% of the population.

-Primarily found in northern Mongolia, near the Russian border.

-The Buryat have a strong cultural connection with Buryatia in the Siberian region of Russia.

-They practice Tibetan Buddhism and are renowned for their shamanic traditions and unique dialects.

3. Kazakh

- The third largest ethnic groups representing around 4% of the population.

- Primarily residing in western Mongolia, mainly in the Bayan-Olgii province.

- The Kazakh are descendants of Kazakh tribes from Central Asia.

- They are known for their distinct language and Muslim faith.

4. Tuvan

- A smaller ethnic group, composing about 2% of the population.

- Reside mainly in the northern part of Mongolia, close to the Russian border.

-The Tuvan have close cultural ties with the Tuvans of Southern Siberia.

- They are known for their Tuvan throat singing and Shamanic traditions.

5. Zakhchin

- Representing about 1% of Mongolia's population, making them a relatively small ethnic group.

-Predominantly located in the eastern region of the country, around Lake Khuvsgul.

-The Zakhchin are descendants of Mongol tribes with a significant Buryat influence.

-They are known for their unique dialects, traditional attire, and nomadic customs.

These are the major ethnic groups in Mongolia, each contributing to the country's rich cultural diversity and historical heritage.