- It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers, making it the largest and highest plateau in the world.
- The plateau is located in southwestern China and includes the Tibet Autonomous Region, as well as parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Gansu provinces.
- The Tibetan Plateau is bordered by the Kunlun Mountains to the north, the Himalayas to the south, the Karakoram Mountains to the west, and the Qinling Mountains to the east.
- The altitude of the plateau ranges from 3,000 meters to 6,000 meters above sea level, with an average elevation of about 4,500 meters.
- The climate of the Tibetan Plateau is characterized by cold, dry winters and cool, wet summers. The average temperature in January is -10°C, while the average temperature in July is 10°C. The annual precipitation ranges from 100 mm to 500 mm.