First, Japan has sought to address concerns about its trade surplus by increasing imports and promoting foreign direct investment. For example, in 2013, Japan announced a plan to increase imports by 30% and foreign direct investment by 25% by 2020.
Second, Japan has sought to play a more active role in international economic organizations, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). For example, Japan has been a strong supporter of the WTO's Doha Development Round of trade negotiations, and it has also contributed to the IMF's efforts to stabilize the global economy.
Third, Japan has sought to build closer economic ties with its neighbors in Asia, particularly through the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement. The TPP is a free trade agreement between Japan, the United States, and 10 other countries in the Asia-Pacific region. It is designed to reduce trade barriers and promote economic growth in the region.
Fourth, Japan has sought to address concerns about its environmental impact by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy sources. For example, Japan has set a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2030, and it has also committed to investing \$20 billion in renewable energy projects by 2020.
Overall, Japan has responded to criticism of its role in the global economy by taking a number of steps to address concerns about its trade surplus, its participation in international economic organizations, its economic ties with its neighbors, and its environmental impact.
