Commercial oil found in 1950s by ADMA (BP/CFP joint venture). First major field: Umm Shaif (1958).
Commercial discovery in 1966 by Dubai Petroleum (Dubai govt/ConocoPhillips). First major field: Fateh (offshore).
Exploration began early 1960s. Commercial find in 1972 by SNOC. First major field: Sajaa (onshore).
Later exploration in Ras Al Khaimah, Ajman, Fujairah. Major reserves concentrated in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
The 1950s–1960s marked the UAE's oil discovery era, driving economic transformation.