Here are some of the specific conditions that convicts lived in:
* Housing: Convicts were typically housed in barracks or huts that were overcrowded and poorly ventilated. They often slept on straw mattresses or bunks, and were given only basic bedding.
* Food: Convicts were given a basic diet of bread, meat, and vegetables. The food was often of poor quality and was not always enough to sustain them.
* Work: Convicts were forced to work long hours, often in dangerous and unsanitary conditions. They were typically assigned to work on road construction, farming, or other manual labor.
* Punishment: Convicts who broke the rules were often subjected to severe punishments, such as flogging, solitary confinement, or transportation to a more remote penal colony.
* Disease: Convicts were often exposed to diseases such as typhus, dysentery, and smallpox. Many convicts died from these diseases, and those who survived were often left with permanent disabilities.
The living conditions for convicts in Australia were extremely difficult, and many of them died as a result. However, those who survived often went on to become productive members of society.