Does Australia Have One of the World's Highest Voter Turnouts?
No. While Australia's compulsory voting system ensures high participation, its turnout is not among the very highest globally.
The Numbers
- 2022 Federal Election: 75.6% turnout (of enrolled voters).
- 2019: 91.9% (but measured differently—% of eligible population vs enrolled).
- Consistent range: 90–95% of enrolled voters; ~80–85% of eligible population (due to non-enrollment).
Countries with Higher Turnout (Recent Elections)
Several nations regularly exceed Australia's eligible-voter turnout:
- Belgium (compulsory): ~88–90%
- Sweden (voluntary): ~87%
- Denmark (voluntary): ~85%
- Turkey (compulsory, not enforced): ~85–88%
- Uruguay (compulsory): ~90%
- Singapore (compulsory): ~95%
Why Australia Isn't #1
- Enrollment gaps: ~10–15% of eligible citizens aren't enrolled (especially young, mobile, marginalized).
- Informal votes: 5–6% cast blank/invalid ballots (protest or confusion).
- Fine for not voting is modest (~$20–$50); some choose to pay.
- No "none of the above" option.
Context
Australia's system does deliver among the highest turnout of major democracies with compulsory voting and far exceeds voluntary systems like the US (~60–67%), UK (~67%), Canada (~62%), France (~72%). But it doesn't top the global chart.