Does Australia Have One of the World's Highest Voter Turnouts?

No. While Australia's compulsory voting system ensures high participation, its turnout is not among the very highest globally.

The Numbers

  • 2022 Federal Election: 75.6% turnout (of enrolled voters).
  • 2019: 91.9% (but measured differently—% of eligible population vs enrolled).
  • Consistent range: 90–95% of enrolled voters; ~80–85% of eligible population (due to non-enrollment).

Countries with Higher Turnout (Recent Elections)

Several nations regularly exceed Australia's eligible-voter turnout:

  • Belgium (compulsory): ~88–90%
  • Sweden (voluntary): ~87%
  • Denmark (voluntary): ~85%
  • Turkey (compulsory, not enforced): ~85–88%
  • Uruguay (compulsory): ~90%
  • Singapore (compulsory): ~95%

Why Australia Isn't #1

  • Enrollment gaps: ~10–15% of eligible citizens aren't enrolled (especially young, mobile, marginalized).
  • Informal votes: 5–6% cast blank/invalid ballots (protest or confusion).
  • Fine for not voting is modest (~$20–$50); some choose to pay.
  • No "none of the above" option.

Context

Australia's system does deliver among the highest turnout of major democracies with compulsory voting and far exceeds voluntary systems like the US (~60–67%), UK (~67%), Canada (~62%), France (~72%). But it doesn't top the global chart.

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