Why was canberra chosen to be the fedaral capital?

1. Location: Canberra is strategically located in the southeastern part of New South Wales, approximately 300 kilometers inland from the Pacific Ocean. Its position near the geographic center of Australia made it accessible from all parts of the country.

2. Political Compromise: Following the 1901 federation of the Australian colonies, there was intense rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne as to which city should become the capital. By choosing a new site for the federal capital, Canberra became a neutral compromise that appeased both cities.

3. Vision of Walter Burley Griffin: The American architect Walter Burley Griffin won an international design competition in 1912 for the city plan of Canberra. His innovative and visionary design for a garden city resonated with the aspirations of the federal government.

4. Availability of Land: The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was specifically created for the establishment of the federal capital. The government was able to acquire a large tract of land without encroaching on existing settlements or disrupting farming activities.

5. Absence of Existing Infrastructure: While the lack of infrastructure could have been a challenge, it also gave the planners of Canberra a blank canvas to create a capital city according to their own vision and specifications.

6. Government Influence: As the federal capital, Canberra became the seat of government and home to various governmental institutions, administrative departments, and public service agencies. This provided significant employment opportunities and contributed to the city's development.

Over time, Canberra has developed into a modern and well-planned city, characterized by its iconic buildings, extensive parklands, and role as the political and administrative heart of Australia.