What native plants grow in Alberta?

Alberta's diverse landscapes support a wide variety of native plant species, reflecting its varied ecoregions and climate conditions. Here are some examples of native plants commonly found in Alberta:

1. Wild Rose: Alberta's provincial flower, the Wild Rose (Rosa acicularis), is a hardy and beautiful shrub that thrives in various habitats, from forests to prairies.

2. Aspen Trees: Aspen trees (Populus tremuloides) are widespread in Alberta's forests, forming extensive aspen parklands. Their distinctive white bark and trembling leaves make them easily recognizable.

3. Balsam Fir: Balsam firs (Abies balsamea) are coniferous trees found in the province's boreal forests. They produce fragrant, resinous needles and distinctive purple cones.

4. Jack Pine: Jack pines (Pinus banksiana) are hardy conifers adapted to the province's drier regions. They have short, twisted needles and serotinous cones that require heat to open.

5. Bunchberry: Bunchberries (Cornus canadensis) are low-growing shrubs with bright red berries, common in moist forest understories.

6. Prairie Crocus: Prairie crocuses (Pulsatilla patens) are early-blooming wildflowers found in the prairies, adding vibrant color to the landscape during spring.

7. Northern Blazing Star: Northern blazing stars (Liatris ligulistylis) are showy perennials with purple or white flower spikes, native to Alberta's grasslands.

8. Purple Clematis: Purple clematis (Clematis occidentalis) is a climbing vine with stunning purple flowers, commonly found in forests and along riverbanks.

9. Fireweed: Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium) is a resilient perennial wildflower that thrives in disturbed areas and recently burned forests.

10. Lamb's Quarters: Lamb's quarters (Chenopodium album) is a common weed and edible plant that grows in disturbed habitats throughout Alberta.

11. Prickly Rose: Prickly roses (Rosa acicularis var. Sayi) are native roses with bright pink flowers and noticeable prickles on their stems.

12. Buffaloberry: Buffaloberries (Shepherdia argentea) are shrubs with silvery leaves and tart, edible berries that are a crucial food source for wildlife.

13. Saskatoon Berry: Saskatoon berries (Amelanchier alnifolia) are beloved for their sweet and juicy berries, which are native to Alberta's forests and shrublands.

14. Twisted Stalk: Twisted stalk (Streptopus amplexifolius) is a woodland plant with unique twisted stems and white or pinkish-tinged flowers.

15. Yarrow: Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a common wildflower with flat-topped clusters of tiny, white or pink flowers, often seen in meadows and along roadsides.

These native plants contribute to Alberta's ecological diversity and support various ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Preserving and appreciating these species is essential for maintaining the province's rich biodiversity and natural heritage.