- Kalaallit/Greenlandic Inuit: The majority of the population in Greenland, making up around 88%. They are descended from the Thule culture, which originated in Alaska and migrated to Greenland around the 13th century.
Arctic Canada
- Inuit:
> - Inuit Nunangat (Inuit homeland) comprises the Inuvialuit Settlement Region in the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik in northern Quebec, and Nunatsiavut in northern Labrador.
>- The Inuit are further divided into smaller cultural and linguistic groups, including:
• Inuvialuit: Live in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region of the Northwest Territories.
• Inupiat: Reside in the northernmost part of Alaska and the northern Yukon.
• Qikiqtaaluk Inuit: Found in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut.
• Kivalliq Inuit: Live in the Kivalliq Region of Nunavut.
• Kitikmeot Inuit: Reside in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut.
• Nunavimmiut Inuit: Live in the Nunavik Region of northern Quebec.
• Labrador Inuit: Found in the Nunatsiavut Region of northern Labrador.
- Métis: People of mixed Inuit and European ancestry, primarily French and Scottish. They primarily reside in the Mackenzie Delta region of the Northwest Territories and in Nunavut.
- First Nations: Indigenous peoples who are not Inuit or Métis live in the Arctic region of Canada. These include:
>- Dene: The Dene people include several groups such as the Gwich'in, Sahtu Dene, and Tlicho. They primarily live in the Northwest Territories and northern Alberta.
>- Innu: The Innu are an Algonquin-speaking people inhabiting Labrador and parts of Quebec. They are also known as the Montagnais.
>- Cree: The Cree are an Algonquian-speaking people with communities in northern Quebec, northern Ontario, and the northern Prairies.