Nova Scotia has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) moderated by the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in warm summers, cold winters, and high precipitation year-round.
| Season | Avg. Temp Range | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Summer (Jun–Aug) | 15–25°C (59–77°F) | Warm, humid; up to 16 hrs daylight; occasional heat waves >30°C. |
| Autumn (Sep–Nov) | 5–15°C (41–59°F) | Crisp, colorful foliage; increasing storms; first frosts inland. |
| Winter (Dec–Feb) | −10 to −5°C (14–23°F) | Cold, snowy; frequent nor'easters; 127 cm (50 in) annual snow; wind chill severe. |
| Spring (Mar–May) | 0–10°C (32–50°F) | Cool, wet; late snow possible; gradual thaw. |
Pack layers and waterproof gear year-round.