Canada and United States share one of the longest international borders in the world. It stretches over 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles) and passes through 13 states and 2 Canadian provinces.
Largest Trading Partners
Canada and the United States are each other's largest trading partners. In 2018, the value of goods traded between the two countries reached $676.3 billion, making up approximately one-third of Canada's total trade and around one-fourth of the United States' total trade.
NAFTA
Canada and United States are both signatories of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was implemented in 1994. This free trade agreement has removed most tariffs and trade barriers between the three North American countries (Canada, Mexico, and the United States), facilitating the free flow of goods, services, and investments.
Environmental and Climate Agreements
Canada and United States have collaborated on several environmental initiatives and climate change agreements, such as the Canada-United States Environmental Agreement, the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, and the Paris Agreement on climate change. These agreements aim to protect and preserve the shared natural resources and environment, mitigate climate change, and promote sustainable practices.
