The Niagara River is a significant source of hydroelectric power. Several hydroelectric power stations have been built along the river, most notably the Niagara Falls Power Station, which generates electricity for both the United States and Canada. The dependable power supply from these stations serves millions of people in the Northeast.
Tourism and Recreation
The Niagara Falls is a renowned natural wonder and a popular tourist attraction. Millions of visitors come to the region each year to witness the majestic waterfalls, take boat tours, and explore the surrounding area. This influx of tourism stimulates the local economy, providing jobs and business opportunities.
Navigation and Transportation
The Niagara River is also an important waterway that enables commercial shipping between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. The Welland Canal, a system of locks and canals, bypasses the Niagara Falls and allows ships to travel between the two lakes. This navigation route facilitates the transportation of goods and contributes to the economic growth of the region.
Ecosystem and Biodiversity
The Niagara River supports a diverse ecosystem and is home to various aquatic species, including fish, birds, and aquatic plants. The river also serves as a migration route for fish, such as salmon and trout, which travel upstream to spawn. Preserving the ecological integrity of the Niagara River is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and the regional ecosystem.