The Bahamas has one of the Caribbean's highest crime rates, especially in Nassau, affecting both tourists and residents.
Roads are often in poor condition, public transit is limited, and power outages occur regularly.
Heavy reliance on tourism and offshore finance makes the economy vulnerable to global downturns, leading to high unemployment.
Cruise-ship pollution, coral bleaching, and mangrove destruction threaten marine ecosystems and the tourism they support.
Food, housing, and basics are pricier than in many neighboring Caribbean nations, straining household budgets.