Calypso (also kaiso) is an Afro-Trinidadian music style originating in the 19th century, characterized by call-and-response vocals, social commentary, and humor, accompanied by guitar, cuatro, bongos.
Traditional calypso (early 20th century) uses African-derived rhythms and instruments – tamboo bamboo, chac-chac – and focuses sharply on social and political issues with satirical humor.
Icons: Lord Melody, Lord Kitchener, Mighty Sparrow – popularized calypso globally. It remains a vibrant cultural force and vehicle for social change (addressing poverty, racism, corruption).