Major Challenges Facing Puerto Rico Today

Economic

• 43% poverty rate (double U.S. average)
• 8.1% unemployment
• $70B+ public debt (~100% GDP)

Political

• Limited self-government as a U.S. territory; Congress can override local laws
• History of corruption eroding trust

Social

• High crime rate linked to poverty and drug trade
• Healthcare access limited by cost, insurance gaps, doctor shortages
• Environmental pollution (air, water, land) from industry and development

These interconnected issues drive outmigration and hinder sustainable development.