* Rubén Darío (1867–1916): Considered the father of Modernism in Spanish literature. Known for his use of rich imagery, symbolism, and musicality in his poetry.
* Gioconda Belli (born 1948): A poet, novelist, and activist. Her works often explore themes of love, revolution, and social justice.
* Ernesto Cardenal (1925–2020): A poet, priest, and revolutionary. He is known for his commitment to social justice and his use of religious imagery in his poetry.
* Sergio Ramírez (born 1942): A novelist, short story writer, and politician. His works often focus on political themes and historical events.
* Claribel Alegría (1924–2018): A poet, essayist, and teacher. Her works explore themes of identity, exile, and the human condition.
* José Coronel Urtecho (1906–1994): A poet, essayist, and diplomat. He is considered one of the most important figures in Nicaraguan literature.
* Daisy Zamora (born 1950): A poet, essayist, and university professor. Her work often explores themes of identity, gender, and sexuality.
* Julio Valle-Castillo (born 1952): A poet, essayist, and journalist. His work explores themes of history, politics, and the human condition.
* Anastasio Somoza (1925-1980): While known for his controversial political career and dictatorial rule, Somoza also wrote fiction and poetry.
* Alfonso Cortés (1893-1969): A poet and diplomat, known for his lyrical poetry.