The history of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) begins with the formation of the Trucial States in 1820. This was a group of seven Arab sheikhdoms that signed a series of treaties with the British government, which agreed to protect them from attack in exchange for their exclusive control over trade and foreign policy.
The Trucial States were:
- Abu Dhabi
- Dubai
- Sharjah
- Ajman
- Umm Al Quwain
- Fujairah
- Ras Al Khaimah
Foundation of the United Arab Emirates
The UAE was formed on December 2, 1971, when the seven Trucial States and the two emirates of Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah joined together to form a unified country. This was a result of the British government's decision to withdraw from the Persian Gulf region, which left the Trucial States vulnerable to attack from their neighbours.
The UAE's first president was Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who was also the ruler of Abu Dhabi. Sheikh Zayed oversaw the development of the UAE from a poor, underdeveloped region into a modern, prosperous country.
The UAE Today
Today, the UAE is a thriving country with a diverse economy. The country is a major hub for trade, finance, and tourism, and it is home to some of the world's most luxurious hotels and resorts. The UAE is also a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Gulf Cooperation Council.
