Camel Population in the UAE: Estimated Numbers and Cultural Significance

As of 2019, the UAE camel population was estimated at 350,000–400,000. Numbers fluctuate with breeding, racing, and dairy industries.

Camels remain culturally and economically vital:

• Heritage: Symbol of Bedouin life, endurance, hospitality.
• Racing: Major sport with robotic jockeys; high-value animals.
• Dairy: Camel milk/ice cream/chocolate—growing commercial sector.
• Meat: Traditional cuisine, premium market.
• Tourism: Desert safaris, camel farms, beauty contests.

The government supports camel farming through veterinary services, racing tracks, and research (e.g., Camel Reproduction Centre).