2. Economic benefits: The Panama Canal is a vital economic asset for Panama, generating billions of dollars in revenue each year. However, the country received only a small percentage of these profits, while the United States controlled the canal and the surrounding zone. Panamanians desired a greater share of the economic benefits from the canal.
3. Sovereignty and national pride: The presence of the Panama Canal Zone was seen as an infringement on Panama's sovereignty and a symbol of U.S. dominance. Panamanians wanted to assert their independence and take full control of their country, which included reclaiming the canal and the surrounding area.
4. Political stability and popular sentiment: The issue of the Panama Canal Zone was a major source of tension and instability in Panamanian politics. Successive Panamanian governments sought to negotiate with the United States for the return of the zone, responding to public pressure and nationalist sentiments.
5. International support: Panama received support for its claims from other countries, particularly in the Latin American region. This international support helped strengthen Panama's position in negotiations with the United States and played a role in securing the eventual transfer of the canal and the zone to Panama.
In conclusion, the desire for historical justice, economic benefits, national sovereignty, domestic political stability, and international support were key factors behind the Panamanian demand for the return of the Panama Canal Zone.
