Cement Blocks (Bloques): Cement blocks are widely used in Cuba for constructing walls and partitions in houses. These blocks are made by mixing cement, sand, and aggregates and are known for their durability and resistance to weather conditions.
Reinforced Concrete (Hormigón Armado): Reinforced concrete is a popular construction material for load-bearing structures, such as beams, columns, and slabs, in Cuban houses. It consists of concrete reinforced with steel bars to provide additional strength and support.
Bricks (Ladrillos): Bricks made of fired clay are also commonly used in Cuban construction. They are known for their heat and sound insulation properties and are often used for building interior walls and partitions.
Stone and Coral (Piedra y Coral): In some parts of Cuba, particularly in coastal regions, local stone and coral are used as building materials. These natural materials provide a unique aesthetic and are known for their resilience against hurricanes and strong winds.
Wood (Madera): Wood is another common material used in Cuban houses, especially in rural areas. It is often used for constructing roofs, frames, and window shutters. Traditional wooden houses in Cuba are known as "casas de tablas" (plank houses).
Tile Roofs (Techos de Tejas): Many Cuban houses feature roofs made of red clay tiles. These tiles are arranged in overlapping rows to provide protection from rain and heat.
Thatched Roofs (Techos de Guano): In certain regions of Cuba, especially in the eastern provinces, thatched roofs made from dried palm leaves (guano) are still used in traditional houses. These roofs provide natural insulation and are well-suited to the local climate.
It's important to note that the availability of building materials in Cuba can be influenced by factors such as economic conditions, trade embargoes, and local resources. Therefore, the specific materials used in Cuban houses may vary over time and across different regions of the country.
