In addition to conduction, convection will also play a role in cooling the rock. Convection is the transfer of heat by the movement of fluid. In this case, the fluid is the ocean water. As the water around the rock heats up, it will become less dense and rise to the surface. This will create a current of warm water flowing away from the rock, and a current of cold water flowing in to replace it. This process will help to cool the rock down more quickly.
The cooling of a hot rock in the Atlantic Ocean is an example of how heat flows from hot objects to cold objects. This process is essential for maintaining the balance of heat on Earth.