America's Tiniest Towns: The Smallest Incorporated Cities by Population
The United States has thousands of incorporated places, but a handful stand out for their microscopic populations—communities where everyone knows everyone, the mayor might also be the volunteer fire chief, and "rush hour" means two cars at the four-way stop.
The Smallest of the Small (2020 Census / Latest Estimates)
| City | State | Population | Notable Fact |
| Monowi | Nebraska | 1 | Sole resident Elsie Eiler is mayor, clerk, treasurer, and librarian |
| Karnak | Illinois | 10 | Former coal town; historic opera house ruins |
| Buchanan | North Dakota | 22 | Named for President Buchanan; grain elevator dominates skyline |
| Cove | Oregon | 15 | In Union County; surrounded by Wallowa Mountains |
| Teller | Alaska | 50 | On Port Clarence; traditional Inupiat community |
| Lowell | Vermont | 88 | Named for Lowell, MA; classic NE village green |
| Wharton | West Virginia | 125 | In Boone County; coal heritage |
| Gibbon | Nebraska | 133 | Railroad town; annual Gibbon Fun Days |
| Long Creek | Oregon | 170 | Grant County; gateway to Strawberry Mountains |
| Tropic | Utah | 380 | Near Bryce Canyon; founded by Mormon settlers |
What "Smallest City" Actually Means
- Incorporated place: Legally recognized municipal government (vs. census-designated place or unincorporated community)
- State variation: Minimum incorporation thresholds differ—some states require 100+ residents; others allow incorporation at any size
- Population flux: Seasonal workers, college students, and prison populations can distort counts
- Consolidation: Many tiny towns have dissolved or merged (e.g., Centerville, MO; population 0, disincorporated 2019)
Why They Persist
These communities survive through:
- Shared services: Contracting with county for police, fire, roads
- Volunteer governance: Unpaid councils, clerk-treasurers
- Niche economies: Tourism (Monowi's tavern), agriculture, resource access
- Identity: Fierce local pride; resistance to annexation
Visiting Micro-Towns
If you seek them out:
- Respect privacy—these are homes, not attractions
- Support local: buy gas, coffee, or a meal if businesses exist
- Expect limited services: no 24-hr gas, spotty cell, limited hours
- Sign the guest book (Monowi has one)
America's smallest cities are living artifacts of settlement patterns, economic shifts, and stubborn community spirit. They remind us that "city" is a legal designation, not a population threshold—and that civic life persists even when you can count the citizenry on your fingers.