Was Czech Republic conquered at some point?

The Czech Republic has been conquered several times throughout its history. Here are a few notable instances:

1. Holy Roman Empire (9th-19th centuries): The Czech lands became part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 9th century and remained under its rule for centuries. The empire was a decentralized political entity, and the Czech lands enjoyed a degree of autonomy, but they were still subject to the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor.

2. Mongol Invasion (13th century): In the 13th century, the Mongol Empire invaded Europe and reached the Czech lands. Although the Mongols were ultimately defeated, they caused significant destruction and loss of life in the region.

3. Habsburg Rule (16th-19th centuries): In the 16th century, the Czech lands came under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty, which also ruled Austria and Hungary. The Habsburgs imposed a centralized government and suppressed Czech culture and language. This led to several revolts and uprisings, including the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which caused widespread devastation in the region.

4. Nazi Germany (1939-1945): During World War II, the Czech Republic was occupied by Nazi Germany. The occupation was marked by brutal oppression, including the establishment of concentration camps and the extermination of Jewish and Roma populations. The country was liberated by Allied forces in 1945.

5. Soviet Union (1948-1989): After World War II, the Czech Republic became a communist state and a member of the Soviet Bloc. The country was governed by a totalitarian regime that suppressed political dissent and limited individual freedoms. The Velvet Revolution of 1989 led to the overthrow of the communist regime and the establishment of a democratic republic.