While geographically identical, the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) and the Union Territory of Delhi (UT) are distinct administrative concepts:
| Aspect | NCT of Delhi | Union Territory of Delhi |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Basis | Article 239AA, Constitution (special status) | General UT provisions (Art. 239) |
| Governance | Elected Legislative Assembly, Council of Ministers led by CM, Lieutenant Governor (LG) appointed by President | Directly administered by Central Govt via Ministry of Home Affairs |
| Legislative Powers | State List + Concurrent List (except police, land, public order) | No legislature; Central laws apply |
| Jurisdiction | Entire Delhi area (urban, rural, cantonments) | Only areas NOT under MCD, NDMC, Delhi Cantonment Board |
| Parliament Representation | 7 Lok Sabha, 3 Rajya Sabha seats | None (handled by MHA/LG) |
| Financial Autonomy | Limited; grants from Centre | Fully dependent on Central budget |
In practice, "Delhi" usually means the NCT. The UT designation is a residual category for central enclaves.