* Situated on the Atlantic coast of North America
* Part of the Chesapeake Bay region
Geographic features:
* Tidewater region: This area includes the coastal plain, which extends inland for about 100 miles. It is characterized by low-lying land, numerous tidal rivers and creeks, and large estuaries such as the Chesapeake Bay.
* Piedmont region: This area lies between the Tidewater region and the Appalachian Mountains. It consists of rolling hills and valleys, with elevations ranging from 200 to 1,000 feet. The Piedmont region is known for its red clay soil and abundance of forests.
* Appalachian region: This area encompasses the western part of Virginia and includes the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Plateau. The Blue Ridge Mountains are a series of high, steep ridges that run northeast to southwest. The Appalachian Plateau is a region of lower, more gently sloping land that lies west of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Climate:
* Humid subtropical climate: Virginia's climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters.
* Average temperatures: January temperatures range from the mid-30s to the mid-40s, while July temperatures range from the mid-70s to the mid-80s.
* Precipitation: Virginia receives an average of 40 to 50 inches of precipitation per year, which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year.
Natural resources:
* Forests: Virginia is home to a variety of forests, including hardwood forests, pine forests, and mixed forests.
* Minerals: Virginia has a variety of mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, copper, and zinc.
* Water resources: Virginia has abundant water resources, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater.