* Africans: Africans were brought to Central America as slaves by the Spanish. They were forced to work on plantations and in mines, and their labor was essential to the development of the colonial economy.
* Mestizos: Mestizos are people of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry. They make up the majority of the population in most Central American countries.
* Indigenous peoples: The indigenous peoples of Central America have lived in the region for thousands of years. They include a variety of ethnic groups, each with its own language and culture.
* Other immigrants: In recent years, Central America has also seen an influx of immigrants from other parts of the world, including China, India, and the United States.