The colony was founded in 1624 by the Dutch West India Company, and the first representative assembly was established in 1629. However, this assembly was only open to white, male, Protestant property owners. The same restrictions were in place when the English took control of the colony in 1664.
In 1776, New York became one of the thirteen original states, and its constitution expanded the right to vote to include all white, male property owners, regardless of religion. However, it was not until 1821 that African American men were allowed to vote, and women did not gain the right to vote until 1920.