a) Ottoman Empire: During the 16th century and until the early 20th century, Nazareth was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, which governed the vast region of the Middle East, including Palestine.
b) British Mandate: After the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I, the region came under the British Mandate of Palestine from 1920 until 1948. During this period, Nazareth was under the administration of the British authorities.
c) Israeli Control: In 1948, following the establishment of the State of Israel and the subsequent 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Nazareth became part of the newly formed state of Israel. Nazareth has since been under Israeli control and administration, with the city hosting a significant Arab-Palestinian population.
Throughout the centuries, Nazareth's political and territorial affiliations have been influenced by broader geopolitical events and shifts in regional control, including conquests and conflicts. These periods of rule and control have shaped Nazareth's history, culture, and demographics.