The U.S. Census Bureau defines the Midwest Region as 12 states spanning the nation's north-central heartland. Listed alphabetically:
These states share glacial geography (Great Lakes, prairie plains), agricultural dominance (corn/soy belt), industrial heritage (Rust Belt), and cultural touchstones (Midwestern hospitality, distinct dialects). Subregions include the Great Lakes States (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI) and the Plains States (IA, KS, MO, NE, ND, SD).
Population (2023 est.): ~69 million. Largest metro: Chicago (9.5M). Capital cities include Springfield (IL), Indianapolis (IN), Des Moines (IA), Topeka (KS), Lansing (MI), St. Paul (MN), Jefferson City (MO), Lincoln (NE), Bismarck (ND), Columbus (OH), Pierre (SD), Madison (WI).