The Suez Canal is located entirely within Egypt, a transcontinental country spanning northeast Africa and the Sinai Peninsula (Asia). It runs north-south across the Isthmus of Suez, connecting:
Geopolitically, Egypt is in North Africa and the Middle East. The canal separates the African mainland (west bank) from the Sinai Peninsula (east bank, Asia). It is one of the world's busiest shipping lanes, handling ~12% of global trade volume.