The following are historically accurate pairings of colonial powers and their former colonies:
| Colonial Power | Former Colony | Independence |
|---|---|---|
| France | Algeria | 1962 (after 8-yr war) |
| Spain | Philippines | 1898 (ceded to US) / 1946 (full) |
| United Kingdom | Sierra Leone | 1961 |
| Portugal | Brazil | 1822 |
| Netherlands | Indonesia | 1949 |
| Belgium | Congo (DRC) | 1960 |
| Germany | Namibia (German SW Africa) | 1915 (SA mandate) / 1990 |
| Italy | Libya | 1943 (Allied) / 1951 |
| Japan | Korea | 1945 |
| USA | Philippines | 1946 |
Colonial borders often ignored ethnic lines, shaping post-independence conflicts.