Physical Characteristics of Luxembourg

  • Area: 2,586 km² (999 sq mi)
  • Population: ~645,000
  • Capital: Luxembourg City
  • Landscape: Ardennes forest, rolling hills, deep valleys; highest point Kneiff 560 m (1,837 ft)
  • Climate: Temperate; Jan avg 2 °C (36 °F), Jul avg 20 °C (68 °F); 750 mm annual precipitation
  • Rivers: Moselle (largest), Sauer, Our
  • Largest Lake: Upper Sûre Lake (3.8 km²)
  • Forests: >30 % land; oak, beech, pine
  • Natural Resources: Iron ore, coal, limestone, mineral springs
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