Population: 645,000
Capital: Luxembourg City
Landscape: Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. The country is largely covered by the Ardennes Forest, with rolling hills and deep valleys. The highest point in the country is the Kneiff peak at 560 meters (1,837 ft).
Climate: Luxembourg has a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters. The average temperature in January is 2 °C (36 °F) and the average temperature in July is 20 °C (68 °F). The country receives an average of 750 mm (29.5 in) of precipitation per year.
Rivers: The main rivers in Luxembourg are the Moselle, the Sauer, and the Our. The Moselle is the largest river in the country and flows through the southeast. The Sauer is a tributary of the Moselle and flows through the east. The Our is a tributary of the Sauer and flows through the north.
Lakes: The largest lake in Luxembourg is the Upper Sûre Lake. The lake is located in the north of the country and has a surface area of 3.8 sq km (1.5 sq mi).
Forests: Luxembourg is a heavily forested country, with forests covering over 30% of the land area. The main tree species in the country are oak, beech, and pine.
Natural Resources: Luxembourg has a number of natural resources, including iron ore, coal, and limestone. The country also has a number of mineral springs.