Maria Theresa's Goals for Austria
As ruler of the Habsburg dominions, Maria Theresa pursued six core objectives:
- Strengthen the Habsburg Dynasty: Secure territorial integrity and prevent losses.
- Centralize and Reform Administration: Streamline bureaucracy and modernize institutions.
- Uphold Catholicism: Suppress religious dissent and maintain Church influence.
- Reform the Military: Improve organization, training, and effectiveness of the army.
- Promote Economic Development: Encourage trade, industry, and agriculture to increase prosperity.
- Secure and Expand Territory: Defend existing lands and acquire new ones when feasible.
Her reign (1740–1780) laid foundations for a more centralized, resilient Austrian state.