What are San Marino and Vatican City?

San Marino and Vatican City are both enclaves, meaning that they are surrounded by another country. Here are some additional details about each:

San Marino:

- Location: San Marino is a small, independent country in southern Europe. It is an enclave within Italy, located on the slopes of Mount Titano.

- Size: San Marino is one of the smallest countries in the world, with a total land area of only about 62 square kilometers.

- Population: The population of San Marino is around 34,000 people.

- Government: San Marino is a parliamentary republic, and it has one of the oldest surviving constitutional republics in the world.

- Economy: The economy of San Marino is mainly based on tourism, banking, and manufacturing.

- Currency: San Marino uses the Euro as its currency.

Vatican City:

- Location: Vatican City is a city-state located within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest country in the world by both land area and population.

- Size: Vatican City covers an area of just over 0.44 square kilometers.

- Population: The population of Vatican City is around 800 people, the majority of whom are members of the Catholic clergy.

- Government: Vatican City is an absolute monarchy, with the Pope as its head of state. The Pope is also the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.

- Economy: The economy of Vatican City is mainly supported by contributions from the Catholic Church around the world, tourism, and the sale of stamps, coins, and other religious artifacts.

- Currency: Vatican City uses Euro as its currency.