The vast majority of Norway's population is concentrated in the southeastern part of the country, particularly in the region surrounding the capital, Oslo.
The Oslo metropolitan area alone is home to over 1.5 million people (out of a national total of ~5.5 million), making it the undisputed demographic, economic, and political heart of the nation.
Beyond the capital region, other significant urban areas include:
Northern Norway, while geographically vast, is sparsely populated, with Tromsø (~75,000) as its largest city. The rugged terrain, harsh climate, and historical settlement patterns all contribute to this pronounced southeastern concentration.