What were the two main occupations and Greece why they most popular?

1. Agriculture: Greece is a mountainous country with limited arable land, so agriculture was a vital occupation. The main crops grown were wheat, barley, olives, and grapes. Olives were used to produce olive oil, which was an important export. Due to the lack of farmland available, Greek farmers would often farm on rocky hillsides by stacking small rocks to create a space to plant, creating terraces that can still be seen today.

2. Trade: Greece's location on the Mediterranean Sea made it a hub for trade. Greek merchants traded with other Greek city-states, as well as with the Phoenicians, Egyptians, and Persians. The main exports were olive oil, wine, pottery, and textiles, as well as slaves.

Why Agriculture and Trade were popular

1. Climate and Environment: The popularity of agriculture and trade was largely influenced by the climate and geographical features of Greece. With a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, many regions in Greece were well-suited for agricultural practices, especially for crops like olives and grapes, that would not only provide for the population but also serve as important exports.

2. Geography and Natural Resources: Greece's geography also facilitated trade. The mainland of Greece is deeply indented by the sea, resulting in a long coastline and the formation of numerous harbors and ports. This natural advantage made it easy for Greek city-states to engage in maritime trade and establish trading networks with other civilizations across the Mediterranean.