- Lived in Europe from about 1.8 million to 0.5 million years ago
- First hominins to leave Africa and spread to other parts of the world
- Used stone tools and fire
- Hunted and gathered for food
- Lived in caves and rock shelters
Homo neanderthalensis
- Lived in Europe from about 200,000 to 40,000 years ago
- Closely related to modern humans
- Used more advanced stone tools than Homo erectus
- Developed language and art
- Hunted and gathered for food
- Lived in caves and rock shelters
Homo sapiens
- Lived in Europe from about 40,000 years ago to the present
- Modern humans
- Developed agriculture and civilization
- Built cities and towns
- Domesticated animals and plants
- Created art and literature