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1. Propaganda Campaigns: Both countries launched widespread propaganda campaigns targeting the American public. The British focused on portraying their cause as a fight for freedom and democracy, while the Germans emphasized the brutality and hypocrisy of the Allied Powers.
2. Diplomatic Efforts: Great Britain and Germany engaged in diplomatic negotiations and discussions with the United States, trying to secure favorable trade deals, economic concessions, and political alliances.
3. Pressuring American Public Opinion: Both sides attempted to influence American public opinion through media manipulation, spreading news stories and editorials that favored their respective causes.
4. Financial Incentives: Great Britain and Germany used their financial resources to provide loans, credits, and economic assistance to the United States, hoping to gain the country's favor.
5. Intelligence Gathering: Both nations engaged in espionage and covert operations within the United States to gather intelligence on American intentions, military capabilities, and political developments.
6. Submarine Warfare: Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare policy, which resulted in the sinking of neutral American ships, angered the American public and pushed the United States closer to joining the war against Germany.
7. Diplomatic Incidents: The infamous Zimmermann Telegram, a secret diplomatic message intercepted and exposed by the British, revealed German attempts to incite Mexico against the United States, further fueling anti-German sentiment.
8. Public Diplomacy and Cultural Exchange: Both countries organized public diplomacy initiatives such as cultural exchanges, educational programs, and public speaking tours to present their perspectives and build cultural connections with the American public.
Ultimately, despite these efforts, neither Great Britain nor Germany succeeded in winning the United States' unequivocal support until the United States formally declared war on Germany in April 1917.