Take a trip back in time along Germany's "Romantic Road," which runs from Wurtzburg, south to Fussen, close to the Austrian border. The road, a medieval trade route, will take you through picturesque towns, past Gothic cathedrals, and even to the fairytale castle of Neuschwanstein, the Disney castle. One of the towns along the way is Rothenburg, a 12th-century walled city. From atop the wall or one of the original towers, look out across the Tauber Valley to the 600-year-old Toppler Castle or inside at the 13th-century Town Hall. For those with a strong stomach, visit the Medieval Crime Museum, featuring laws, punishments, and torture devices from the 12th to 19th centuries.
If the French countryside, centuries-old castles, and fine French wine interest you, Saint Emilion is the place for you. About 25 miles east of the famous wine city of Bordeaux stands the medieval village of Saint Emilion, whose cobblestone streets and buildings, constructed from the 9th to the 19th centuries, have led it to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Surrounding the village are the chateaus and vineyards. Car, bus, and bike tours can easily be arranged from town. It's best to call the bigger ones before visiting. The small chateau owners are often quite happy to see visitors and to give tours of the facilities, including maybe even some free samples. Try to visit the village in September for the wine harvest festival.
With a history going back thousands of years, Italy has its share of small villages, hidden away from travelers and time. About 75 miles east of Florence and steps from the Adriatic, the 11th-century, medieval fortress town of Gradara is perched on a hill, surrounded by walls built in the 14th century, overlooking the nearby villages and vineyards. The architecture, museums, and art offer a glimpse of life in one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Italy. Typical of Italy, there are many good pizzas and local wines to be found here. If you are visiting Florence, Gradara is worth a day trip.
