The Citadella (or Citadel) is on the Gellért Hill overlooking the Hungarian Capital of Budapest. It also overlooks the beautiful river Danube. The Citadella stands over 656 feet from the town. It was built in the mid 19th century and originally served defensive purposes.
Its primary use was a lookout. It gave the capital city early warning from any invading armies or barbarians. It also served as a powerful fortress filled with archers and swordsmen. Today, it stands as a monument to the architectural and military technology of 19th century Hungary. There are bunkers available for viewing near its base, as well as a wax museum, a cave church and a fine restaurant. It is open daily.
Christianity and Judaism were very prominent in Europe throughout history. In Budapest, there is the Great Snagogue or Dohany Street Synagogue, the most intimidating and impressive piece of Hungarian Jewish history. It stands as the largest synagogue in Europe and the second largest in the entire world. Built in 1859, it served as a religious centerpiece for millions of Jews in Europe.
It can seat 3,000 people in its massive interior. Its two prominent towers are the most visually arresting feature of the synagogue. Thought it was heavily damaged during World War II, it has been reconstructed and is open to the public. It is open daily.
One of the most famous castles in all of Hungary is Eger Castle. It was built around a cathedral and the Bishop's Palace in the 13th century. The castle was expanded throughout the decades until it covered an entire modern city block. It was one of the most important military castles in all of Hungary.
In 1552, the castle was under siege by a Turkish army. Two thousand people fought against over ten thousand Turkish invaders and successfully defended their castle in one of the most famous Hungarian military victories. Today, it serves as a museum for military history, including sections devoted to this victory. It holds the Heroes' Hall, the castle prison museum and the wax works. It is open every day for public viewing.
