1. Language and Culture: Both France and New France shared the French language and cultural traditions. New France was a colony of France, and its inhabitants were predominantly of French descent. French was the official language, and French customs, traditions, and institutions were dominant in New France.
2. Political System: Both France and New France had monarchical systems of government. In France, the king was the head of state, while in New France, the governor-general represented the French king. Although New France had some degree of autonomy, it was ultimately under the authority of the French monarchy.
3. Economic Activities: The economies of both France and New France were based on agriculture, fur trade, and commerce. In New France, the fur trade was particularly significant, and it played a crucial role in the colony's economy and relations with Indigenous communities.
4. Social Structure: Both France and New France had similar social structures, characterized by a hierarchical system with the nobility at the top, followed by the clergy, the bourgeoisie (middle class), and the peasantry. In New France, the social structure was influenced by both French and Indigenous traditions.
5. Religion: Catholicism was the dominant religion in both France and New France. The Catholic Church played a significant role in both societies, influencing social, cultural, and political life.
6. Intellectual and Artistic Influences: New France was influenced by intellectual and artistic trends from France. French literature, art, and philosophy were popular in New France, and many intellectual figures from France contributed to the cultural development of the colony.
