Here is historical context
- Initially in the 15th century, he was perceived more as a ruthless ruler necessary for maintaining order in a chaotic and dangerous period marked by conflicts with the Ottoman Empire.
- During the following centuries, he became known for his harsh punishments, earning the infamous epithet "Vlad the Impaler" for the gruesome practice of impaling his enemies.
-In the late 19th century, some Romantic and Nationalist movements in Romania began to portray Vlad III, now referred to as Vlad Tepes, as a national hero.
- This shift was influenced by a desire to create a heroic figure from the nation's past and connect it to the fight for Romanian independence.
- As Romania moved towards independence, figures like Vlad III were seen as symbols of resistance against foreign rule.