Here are some of the factors contributing to Cyprus's relative wealth:
-EU membership: Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004, which provided access to the EU's single market and facilitated trade and investment.
-Strong financial services sector: Cyprus's financial services sector accounts for a significant share of its economy and has attracted international investment.
-Tourism: Tourism is a major contributor to the Cypriot economy, with over 3 million tourists visiting the island in 2021.
-Natural resources: Cyprus has some natural resources, including copper and natural gas, which have contributed to its economic development.
Despite these advantages, there are also some challenges that affect Cyprus's economic performance:
-High cost of living: The cost of living in Cyprus is relatively high, particularly for essential items such as food, housing, and transportation.
-Youth unemployment: Youth unemployment is a persistent issue in Cyprus, and it was at 20% in 2021, higher than the EU average.
-Economic vulnerability: The Cypriot economy is heavily reliant on tourism, which makes it vulnerable to external shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
-Cypriot conflict: Cyprus has been divided since a Turkish military intervention in 1974, which resulted in the northern third of the island being occupied by Turkish forces. This division has a significant impact on the island's economy and political stability.
Overall, Cyprus's economy is relatively strong and has benefited from EU membership and its services-oriented economic model. However, it faces some challenges, such as economic vulnerability and youth unemployment.