What are the results of 1901 census in Ireland?

The 1901 Census of Ireland, conducted on March 31, 1901, was the tenth census of the island of Ireland since 1821 and the last before the partition into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State. Here are some key results of the 1901 census:

Population:

* The population of Ireland was recorded as 4,458,775, a decrease of 5.2% compared to the previous census in 1891. This population decline had been ongoing since the Great Famine of the 1840s.

Religion:

* Roman Catholics accounted for 75.6% of the population, Protestants (mainly Anglican and Presbyterian) made up 24.1%, and other religions, including Methodists, Jews, and Quakers, constituted a small minority.

Urban and Rural Populations:

* The census showed a significant shift in population distribution, with a decline in rural areas and a rise in urban centers. Dublin, the capital city, had a population of 290,638, while Belfast had 349,180 inhabitants.

Occupations:

* Agriculture and related activities employed a large portion of the population, with 49.3% of males and 28.3% of females engaged in farming and fishing. Industrial occupations, including textiles, shipbuilding, and brewing, also played a significant role in the economy.

Education:

* The literacy rate in Ireland had improved significantly since the previous census. Approximately 86.7% of the population aged five and over could read and write, with higher rates in urban areas compared to rural regions.

Housing Conditions:

* Overcrowding and poor housing conditions were prevalent, particularly in urban areas. Many families shared single-room dwellings, leading to concerns about sanitation and public health.

The results of the 1901 census provided insights into the changing demographic, social, and economic landscape of Ireland at the turn of the 20th century. These statistics helped inform policy decisions and initiatives aimed at addressing challenges and improving the overall well-being of the Irish population.