The shortest distance from the White Cliffs of Dover to the French coast (Cap Gris-Nez, near Calais) is 21 miles (34 km) across the Strait of Dover.
Narrowest point of English Channel. Busiest shipping lane (400+ vessels/day). Historic invasion route (Caesar, Napoleon, Hitler—all failed). Now: fixed link (tunnel), fiber cables, migration crossing point.
Dover cliffs: 51.13° N, 1.35° E. Cap Gris-Nez: 50.87° N, 1.58° E.