Boreal forest (Taiga): Further south, the tundra gives way to the boreal forest, a vast coniferous forest dominated by spruce, fir, and pine trees.
Temperate rainforest: Along the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States, the climate is mild and wet, supporting temperate rainforests with towering trees, lush understories, and abundant mosses and ferns.
Grasslands: The Great Plains of the United States and Canada are characterized by vast stretches of grasslands, with tall grasses, wildflowers, and grazing animals.
Deserts: The southwestern United States and northern Mexico are home to deserts, characterized by extreme heat, dryness, and sparse vegetation.
Mediterranean climate: The coastal regions of California and Baja California have a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This region is known for its chaparral vegetation, characterized by drought-tolerant plants and shrubs.
Tropical rainforest: The southernmost part of Mexico, including the Yucatán Peninsula and Chiapas, is covered by tropical rainforest, with a rich diversity of plant and animal species.