* Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European ancestry): 60.2%
* Amerindian (full ancestry): 25.6%
* European (full ancestry): 6%
* African (full ancestry): 3.6%
* Asian (full ancestry): 1.4%
* Other: 3.2%
Peru is a multiethnic country with a long history of cultural diversity. The majority of the population is of mixed Amerindian and European ancestry, while a significant minority is of full Amerindian ancestry. There are also small populations of Europeans, Africans, and Asians.
The ethnic makeup of Peru has been shaped by a number of factors, including immigration, colonization, and intermarriage. In the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors arrived in Peru and established a colonial regime that lasted for over 300 years. During this time, there was a great deal of intermarriage between Spanish men and Amerindian women, which resulted in the mestizo population.
After Peru gained its independence from Spain in 1821, there was a period of increased immigration from Europe and Asia. This immigration contributed to the ethnic diversity of the country.
Today, Peru is a multicultural society with a rich and diverse heritage. The different ethnic groups in Peru have contributed to the country's unique culture and identity.