After the fall of the Aztec Empire, the Spanish established a colony in Mexico. The colony was called New Spain, and it was ruled by a viceroy who was appointed by the king of Spain. New Spain was a major source of wealth for Spain, and it produced a large amount of gold, silver, and other resources.
The Spanish language was introduced to Mexico by the conquistadors and the Spanish colonists. The language quickly spread throughout the colony, and it eventually became the dominant language of Mexico. Today, Spanish is the official language of Mexico, and it is spoken by the vast majority of the population.
The arrival of the Spanish conquistadors had a profound impact on Mexico. The Spanish introduced new plants, animals, and diseases to the region. They also changed the political and social structure of Mexico. The Spanish colony lasted for over 300 years, and it left a lasting legacy on Mexico.